In the immediate post-war era, the design was picked up by development teams in France and Australia. X-7 was never fully developed before the war ended. This would greatly improve the effectiveness of infantry anti-tank operations, which at that time were generally based on smaller weapons like the Panzerfaust and Panzerschreck, limited in the best case to ranges on the order of 150 metres (490 ft). Originally developed for the Luftwaffe as an anti-bomber weapon, by changing the warhead to one using a high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) design, the new X-7 version made an effective anti-armor weapon with a range of hundreds of metres. Late in World War II, the German Army began experimenting with modified versions of the Ruhrstahl X-4 wire-guided missile. Originally designed by Hughes Aircraft in the 1960s, the weapon is currently produced by Raytheon. It can be found in a wide variety of manually carried and vehicle-mounted forms, as well as widespread use on helicopters. TOW replaced much smaller missiles like the SS.10 and ENTAC, offering roughly twice the effective range, a more powerful warhead, and a greatly improved semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) that could also be equipped with infrared cameras for night time use.įirst produced in 1970, TOW is one of the most widely used anti-tank guided missiles. The BGM-71 TOW ("Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided", pronounced / ˈ t oʊ/) is an American anti-tank missile. Optically tracked, wire-guided ( wireless radio-guided in RF variants)
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